Many people around the world love chocolate, but have you ever wondered where this amazing product comes from and what a cocoa plant looks like? Chocolate comes from cocoa beans that are processed to give us
chocolate.
Cocoa beans in turn are found inside pods, which are the fruits of the cocoa tree. Cocoa pods are about 20-30 cm long and are oval, a bit like a rugby ball; each cocoa pod can contain about 30-40 seeds that produce about 450 grams of cocoa.
The plant that produces cocoa is a tree, which resembles apple trees in shape, and can grow to up 7 metres. The cocoa tree

starts bearing fruit when it is about 3 years old, and the fruits are attached to the trunk, which is quite unusual. The cocoa tree needs a warm and humid climate, this is why it grows only in tropical areas where it rains a lot and the temperature is always between 21 and 23 degrees Celsius. Also, the cocoa tree needs to be in the shade. The best areas to grow cocoa are within 10 degrees either north or south from the Equator.
Although cocoa originates from the Amazon basin, in Central America (the rest of the world did not know the delights of
chocolate before America was discovered), now it grows in many equatorial countries all over the world. Big cocoa producers are Ghana, Nigeria, Cote d’Ivoire, Brazil, Ecuador, Malaysia and Indonesia, just to mention some.